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LESSON 12 --- DON'T SPARE THE ROD
Lesson12: DON'T SPARE THE ROD

As he awaited flogging-the sentence handed down by a Singapore court after he pleaded guilty to vandalism - 18 year-old American Michael Fay could take little solace from the reaction in the United States. The draconian justice routinely meted out in the city-state is drawing effusive praise from Americans fed up with juvenile crime.

Last week, despite appeals from U.S. President Bill Clinton and protests from human-rights groups, the Singapore High Court rejected Fay’s appeal for leniency. His only hope now is an appeal for clemency to President Ong Teng Cheong. Otherwise he will be stripped naked, bond to a wooden trestle, and given six lashes on his buttocks with a rattan rod. The resulting wounds usually take about two weeks to heal.

Singapore is committed to harsh penalties - even for first-time offenders like Fay, who has lived in Singapore since 1992 - in order to deter the kind of lawlessness it perceives as endemic in the United States. It has always based its survival on tight discipline. Singapore, which inherited its criminal code from British colonialists, cracks down hard against anything that smacks of a political challenge - including, in an early era, men with long hair. Its heavy fines - 1,000 Singapore dollars ($640) for such offenses as using chewing gum, spitting or  feeding birds - are legendary. And holding a foreign passport has never been a  guarantee of immunity. While Michael Fay faces the cane, a Dutchman and a young Hong Kong woman - who like Fay were only 18 years old when arrested - face the gallows for drug smuggling.

Fay’s crime was to spray-paint a number of automobiles and to pelt others with eggs. His parents claim that Singapore is making an example of their son to send a signal to Singaporeans about Western permissiveness. Local officials deny that, noting that 12 Singaporeans have been caned for vandalism since 1989.

fed up - disgusted, bored, or impatient

juvenile - characteristic of or suitable for young people

clemency - the will not to punish someone too severely

endemic - peculiar to a particular people or locality

smacks - has a taste, flavor, trace, or suggestion

What does it mean?

(1) vandalism
(2) The draconian justice routinely meted out in the city-state is drawing effusive praise from Americans fed up with juvenile crime.
(3) It has always based its survival on tight discipline
(4) And holding a foreign passport has never been a guarantee of immunity
(5) face the gallows for drug smuggling
(6) Singapore is making an example of their son to send a signal to Singaporeans about Western permissiveness
(1) Of what is Michael Fay guilty?
(2) What kind of punishment does he face?
(3)  What kind of punishment do the Dutchman and the young Hong Kong woman guilty of drug smuggling face?
(4) What do Fay’s parents argue about Singapore’s court decision?
(1) Do you think caning for vandalism is appropriate or excessive?
(2) Do you think caning is likely to reduce the number of crimes?
(3) What are the most effective ways of reducing juvenile delinquency?
(4) What do you think about applying caning to all crimes such as assault, robbery, drug dealing, and rape? Do you think it would produce the intended results?
(5) Do you think the United States has a right to complain to the Singapore  government about Fay’s case? By what authority can America, with its high rates of lawlessness and license, preach about human rights to a safe society?
(6) Would there be less crime if more parents spanked their children at home?

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