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Lesson 55 --- IF I DO…AND IF I DID
Lesson55: IF I DO AND IF I DID
 
Compare these examples:

1.) Sue has lost her watch. She thinks it may be at Ann's house.
SUE: I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?
ANN: No, but I'll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I'll tell you.

In this example, Ann feels there is a real possibility that she will find the watch.
So she says: If I find..., I'll....
2.) Ann says: If I found a wallet on the street, I'd take it to the police.

This is a different type of situation. Here, Ann is not thinking about a real possibility; she is imagining the situation and doesn't expect to find a wallet in the street.
So she says: If I found ..., I'd (= I would) ... (not If I find ...,I'll)
A. When you imagine something like this, you use IF + past (if I found/if you were/if we didn't etc.). But the meaning is not past:

* What would you do if you won a million pounds? (we don't really expect this to happen)
* I don't really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They'd be offended if I didn't go.
* Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn't really qualified for it, so she probably wouldn't get it if she applied.

B. We do not normally use WOULD in the if part of the sentence:
* I'd be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me. (not 'if somebody would point')
* If I didn't go to their party, they'd be offended. (not 'If I wouldn't go')

But it is possible to say " IF... WOULD " when you ask somebody to do something:
* (from a formal letter) I would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as possible.
* 'Shall I close the door?' 'Yes, please, if you would.'

C. On the other part of the sentence (not the if part) we use WOULD ('d)/WOULDN'T:
* If you took more exercise, you'd (= you would) probably feel healthier,
* Would you mind if I used your phone?
* I'm not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn't sleep (if I went to bed now).

COULD and MIGHT are also possible:
* If you took more exercise, you might feel healthier. (= it is possible that you would feel healthier)
* If it stopped raining, we could go out. (= we would be able to go out)

D. Do not use WHEN in sentences like those on this page:
* They would be offended if we didn't accept their invitation. (not 'when we didn't')
* What would you do if you were bitten by a snake? (not 'when you were bitten')

Substitution Drill
Supply the missing words appropriately.

* What you do you won a million pounds?
* I don't really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They be offended I didn't go.
* Sarah has decided not to apply for the job. She isn't really qualified for it, so she probably get it she applied.
* you mind I used your phone?
* What you do you were bitten by a snake?
* I be very frightened somebody pointed a gun at me.

Gap fill exercise

Exercise 1 : Put the verb into the correct form.

1. If I was offered the job, I think I ___ it. (take)
2. I'm sure Amy will lend you the money. I'd be very surprised if she ___. (refuse)
3. If I sold my car, I ___ much money for it. (not/get)
4. A lot of people would be out of work if the factory ___. (close down)
5. What would happen if I ___ that red button? (press)

Exercise 2 : Complete the sentences below.

1. I'd feel very angry if _____________________________.
2. If I didn't go to work tomorrow _________________________.
3. Would you go to the party if ______________________________.
4. If you bought some new clothes _____________________________.
5. Would you mind if ________________________________.



Sue has lost her watch. She thinks it may be at Ann's house.

Sue : I think I left my watch at your house. Have you seen it?
Ann: No, but I'll have a look when I get home. If I find it, I'll tell you.
Sue : Thank you so much, Ann. I was so worried.
Ann: When was the last time you remembered having it with you?
Sue : Last night at your house. When I got home, I discovered it wasn't on my wrist anymore.
Ann: Really? If you left it at my house, I would have found it this morning.
Sue :
I'm not so sure though. It could've slipped off me while I was on my way home.
Ann:
Maybe. Let's just hope it's in my house.
Sue : I hope so, too. That watch was a present from my dead grandmother.

1. Have you ever lost a precious item? What was it?

2. How did you feel when you lost it?

3. What did you do to find it?

4. Did you ever recover that item?

5. What do you do now to avoid losing your things?

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