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Lesson 7 --- I AM DOING & I DO (2)
Lesson7: I AM DOING & I DO
 
A. Present Continuous and Simple Present (2)

We can use continuous tenses only for actions and happenings (they are eating/ it is? raining, etc.). Some verbs (for example, know and like) are not action verbs. You cannot say "I am knowing" or "they are liking"; you can only say I know, they like.

The following verbs are not normally used in continuous tenses:

like   love   hate want   need   prefer
know   realize   suppose mean   understand   believe  remember
belong  contain  consist  depend  seem

Example:
1. I'm hungry. I want something to eat.
2. Do you understand what I mean?
3. Kim doesn't seem very happy right now.

B.  See  hear  smell  taste

We normally use the simple present (not continuous) with these verbs:

Example:
1. Do you see that man over there?
2. This room smells. Let's open a window.

We often use can + see/ hear/ smell/ taste:

Example:
1. Listen! Can you hear something?

C. He is selfish and He is being selfish.

He's being = He's behaving/ He's acting. Compare:

Ex: I can't understand why he's being so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
(being selfish = behaving selfishly at the moment)

but - He never thinks about other people. He is very selfish.
(he is selfish generally, not only at the moment)

We use am/is/are/being to say how somebody is behaving. It is not usually possible
in other sentences:

Example:
1. It's hot today.
2. Sarah is very tired.

D. Look and Feel

You can use simple present or continuous to say how somebody looks or feels now:

Example:
1. You look good today.   or   You're looking good today.
2. How do you feel now?   or   How are you feeling now?

but - I usually feel tired in the morning. (not - I'm usually feeling)

Exercise 1: Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or simple present.

1. Don't put the dictionary away. I _________________ it. (use)
2. Who is that man? What ________________ ? (he/ want)
3. George says he's 80 years old, but nobody ________________ him. (believe)
4. She told me her name, but I _______________ it now. (not/ remember)
5. Air _________________ mainly of nitrogen and oxygen. (consist)

Exercise 2: Complete the sentences using the most appropriate for of be, simple present (am/is
/are) or present continuous (am/ is / are being).

1. I can't understand why ___________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.
2. Sam ______________ very nice to me tonight. I wonder why.
3. You'll like Jane when you meet her. She _______________ very nice.
4. You're usually very patient, so why ___________ so unreasonable about waiting five more minutes?
5. Why isn't Marie at work today? ____________________ sick?

I AM DOING & I DO (2)

Ruby : Look! These jackets are nice. Which one do you prefer?
Amanda: I like the wool one better.
Ruby : Really? Why?
Amanda: It looks warmer.
Ruby : Well, I prefer the leather one. It's more attractive than the wool one.
Amanda: Hmm. There's no price tag.
Ruby : Excuse me. How much is this jacket?
Clerk : It's $ 500. Would you like to try it on?
Ruby : Oh no. That's OK! But thank you anyway.
Clerk : You're welcome.

1. How often do you shop?
2. What items do you usually shop?
3. Do you often choose signature items? Why or why not?

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